Isomerie

Isomere

Name	Summenformel	Molare Masse	Aggregatzustand	Formel des Alkylrestes
Methan	CH₄	16	Gas	Methyl / CH₃
Ethan	C₂H₆	30	Gas	Ethyl / C₂H₅
Propan	C₃H₈	44	Gas	Propyl / C₃H₇
Butan	C₄H₁₀	58	Gas	Butyl / C₄H₉
Pentan	C₅H₁₂	72	Flüssig	Pentyl / C₅H₁₁
Hexan	C₆H₁₄	86	Flüssig	Hexyl / C₆H₁₃
Heptan	C₇H₁₆	100	Flüssig	Heptyl / C₇H₁₅
Octan	C₈H₁₈	114	Flüssig	Octyl / C₈H₁₇
Nonan	C₉H₂₀	128	Flüssig	Nonyl / C₉H₁₉
Decan	C₁₀H₂₂	142	Flüssig	Decyl / C₁₀H₂₁

Merksatz: Mit einer Pulle Bier pisst Hans heute ohne nachzudenken daneben

Eine Verbindung wird nach der längsten fortlaufenden Kohlenstoffkette im Molekül benannt
Die C-Atome der Hauptkette werden so durchnummeriert, dass die Seitenketten (Alkylgruppen) kleinstmögliche Zahlen erhalten
Wenn gleiche Alkylgruppen mehrfach auftreten, wird ihre Anzahl durch Vorsilben wie Di, Tri, Tetra angegeben
Die Position jeder Alkylgruppe wird durch eine Ziffer angegeben
Sind mehrere unterschiedliche Alkylgruppen mit der Hauptkette verknüpft, werden sie in alphabetischer Reihenfolge angeführt

Erzeugt am November 17, 2021

Nomenklatur

Bennene folgende Verbindungen nach dem IUPAC-System

Gebe die Lösung so an: z.B. 6-Ethyl-5-Methyl Pentan

1 / 2

Bennene folgende Verbindungen nach dem IUPAC-System

Gebe die Lösung so an: z.B. 6-Ethyl-5-Methyl Pentan

2 / 2

Bennene folgende Verbindungen nach dem IUPAC-System

Gebe die Lösung so an: z.B. 6-Ethyl-5-Methyl Pentan

Prozentzahl richtiger Antworten:

The average score is 50%

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