Mutationen

Kategorie:Bio Biologie • Leistungskurs

Von Arthur |

Am 16 Juli

= Dauerhafte Veränderung des Erbguts

Stumme Mutation: Gleiche AS trotz Mutation
Nonsense Mutation: Es entsteht ein Stop-Codon
Neutrale Mutation: Unterschiedliche AS mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften (sauer, basisch, …)

Genmutation
= Veränderung eines Gens, unterschiedliche Aminosäure
1. Punktmutation
  Einzelne Base wird ersetzt
1. Rastermutation
  Folge einer Insertion oder Deletion = Fehlen einer AS oder AS zu viel
Genommutation
Gesamtzahl der Chromosomen geändert (z.B. Trisomie 21)
Chromosomenmutation
Änderung in der Chromosomen Struktur
1. Fehlen eines DNA-Stücks
1. Einfügen eines DNA-Stücks

DNA Mutation

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